A Company School Painting of Akbars Tomb at Sikandra
framed
The main gateway to Akbar's tomb is depicted here in a unique perspective. Akbar had designed his tomb before his death and chose a site close to the ruins of the palace built in 1502 by Sultan Sikandar Lodi. The use of space in this work, contributes to a feeling of timelessness and exemplifies the towering marble structure, adorned with fine and delicate carvings, standing as a testament to the artistic achievements of Indian painters during the colonial period.
The painting shows the gateway on a red sandstone plinth and the main entrance gate on the south side of the square building. The building itself is primarily constructed from deep red sandstone and enriched with features in white marble. It is surrounded by an arch decorated with painted stucco, inlay, and mosaic, creating geometric and floral patterns. This intricate detailing extends across the entire facade of the building, which is flanked by two-story wings with alcoves and domed pavilions, the white minarets with three tiers gracing the corners of the building. The attention to detail is evident in the meticulous rendering of the architectural elements, including the door, the delicate jalis on the right side of the painting and the detailed illustration of the minarets that adorn the tomb.
Company school painting in India refers to a distinct style of art that emerged during the colonial period when the British East India Company exerted significant influence over the Indian subcontinent. This artistic tradition developed as a result of the fusion between traditional Indian art forms and European techniques, resulting in a unique blend of styles. The Company school style was heavily influenced by European art, particularly British watercolour painting. The watercolour pigments, delicate brushwork, and emphasis on meticulous detailing, can be seen in this architectural painting of Akbar's tomb.
Not only does this painting preserve the architectural magnificence of Akbar's Tomb, but it also offers a glimpse into the cultural milieu of the Mughal era, serving as a valuable record of history and allowing viewers to appreciate and understand the rich artistic legacy of India during a significant period in its past.